Scott MacDonald
Senior Policy Analyst
Office of Research
University of California
1111 Franklin Street, 11th
Floor
Oakland, California
95607-5200
Dear Mr. MacDonald:
The California Environmental
Protection Agency (Cal/EPA) is seeking your assistance under our Interagency
Management Agreement (IMA) dated June 15, 1998, as amended October 29,
1998. Cal/EPA is requesting
expert advice and recommendations on the toxicity of chromate. Subsequent to receiving this advice,
Cal/EPA’s Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment will develop
documentation identifying a numerical public health goal for chromium-six in
drinking water and submit it for peer review as part of this request.
The complexity of the
toxicology and potential human health issues related to chrome-six (hexavalent
chrome, typically as chromate) necessitates that we seek the expertise of the
academic and scientific community to help us better understand the issues and
develop a drinking water goal that is protective of public health. There has been recent and intense
public and media interest in chromate in groundwater. On October 24, 2000, members of the State Legislature held a
public hearing on this subject in Burbank. We can expect this interest to continue and will
extend to this letter and the nature of our request.
As background, under State
law, the California Department of Health Services (DHS) is responsible for
promulgating primary standards, or maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for
contaminants in drinking water. In
establishing an MCL, DHS must consider the public health goal (PHG) adopted by
the Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment (OEHHA), while also taking
into account the technical feasibility and cost of treatment to achieve a level
as close to the PHG as practicable.
The PHG adopted by OEHHA is based solely on health effects and is the
numerical value for the concentration of a contaminant in drinking water that
is without significant risk, or provides an adequate margin of safety. In developing a public health
goal, it is essential that we use the best available science and interpretation
of that science. Therefore, we
request that the Office of the President of the University of California
convene a Chromate Toxicity Review Committee and appoint a Chair of the
Committee to assist us with some of the scientific and technical issues of
chromate toxicity.
We suggest that the Chromate
Toxicity Review Committee consist of a sufficient number of members to provide
expertise in the following areas: toxicology of metals, rodent pathology,
rodent cancer bioassays, epidemiology, human physiology, pharmacokinetics, and
risk assessment methodology. As
per our IMA, we are providing you a list of names of potential committee
members to assist you in your search.
These candidates have not been contacted as to their willingness or
availability to serve on the committee.
A factor that would affect availability is participation in one public
meeting in the spring, the specific date and location of which is to be determined
by the Chair. Under our IMA, the
Office of the President is not limited to this list in its selection of
candidates. However, the
President of the University of California, under California Statute (Health and
Safety Code 57004 Sec. (2)(b)) must recommend this group of scientists for
purposes of conducting the external scientific peer review of the scientific
basis of our proposed rules.
For the Chair of the
Committee, we ask that you give consideration to Professor Jerold Last at the
University of California at Davis.
In 1998, Prof. Last demonstrated exemplary leadership in managing a
contract with the State of California to assess the potential health and
environmental impacts of the gasoline additive methyl tertiary-butyl ether
(MTBE). A comprehensive report was
completed within budget and on schedule.
In early 1999, Prof. Last was successful in getting the authors of each
chapter of the report to participate in lively public hearings in northern and
southern California. Cal/EPA was
extremely appreciative of the manner in which Prof. Last coordinated the efforts of the authors in producing the
report and participating in the public hearings. Cal/EPA and the California Health and Human Services Agency
would appreciate the leadership and direction of Prof. Last as Chair of the
Chromate Toxicity Review Committee.
Please contact me as soon as
you have identified the Chair so that we can finalize an agreement. I can be reached at (916)
324-7584 or by electronic mail at “bvance@calepa.ca.gov”.
Sincerely,
William
A. Vance, Ph.D.
Assistant
Secretary
Enclosures
cc: Joan Denton, Ph.D., Director, OEHHA
Diana Bonta, R.N., Dr.P.H.,
Director, DHS