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Postdoctoral Fellow Accepts Faculty Position in Sweden

 

Dr. Kuria Ndung’u

Kuria helps Ana with her MS thesis on geochemical factors controlling the formation of toxic hexavalent chromium, Cr(VI), in groundwater.

Dr. Kuria Ndung’u has accepted a tenure track faculty position at Stockholm University in Sweden. There he will continue his research on the environmental cycles of toxic metals, using new skills he acquired during his postgraduate studies at the University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC). Those studies were supported with a Camille and Henry Dreyfus Foundation Post Doctoral Fellowship in Environmental Chemistry, from a grant that was jointly awarded to Ken Bruland (Ocean Sciences) and Russ Flegal (Environmental Toxicology).

The Dreyfus fellowships are designed to foster interdisciplinary research by training new Ph.D.’s in analytical chemistry to adapt their skills to environmental research. Kuria certainly met those criteria with a B.Sc. in Chemistry from Kenyatta University in Kenya, M.Sc. in Analytical Chemistry from the University of Botswana in Botswana, and a Ph.D. in Analytical Chemistry from Lund University in Sweden.

Although his doctoral dissertation was titled "Liquid Membrane Extraction Techniques for Trace Metal Analysis and Speciation in Environmental and Biological Matrices", at UCSC he found that “trace metal” concentrations in the environment were often a thousand to a million times lower than he had previously dealt with in his controlled laboratory studies. He, therefore, quickly acquired the skills for those measurements and successfully completed several studies on the sources, transport, speciation, and biogeochemical cycling of trace metals in the South Atlantic Ocean, San Francisco Bay estuary, and contaminated groundwaters.

Moreover, he also successfully adapted some of the analytical techniques that he had developed for his doctoral research to improve the analytical capabilities of both Bruland’s and Flegal’s laboratories. Those efforts are evidenced by the methods papers on trace metal analysis that he published while at UCSC, along with his complementary articles on the biogeochemical cycling of those metals. Additionally, that methodology has been an essential component of the thesis research of several recent graduates and current students in both Ocean Science and Environmental Toxicology at UCSC, who have benefited from Kuria’s mentoring.

It is expected that Kuria will continue his collaborations with both Bruland’s and Flegal’s groups. Kuria has several additional manuscripts that he is writing with researchers from both groups, and he has just begun three new collaborative studies with some of them. These are on (1) development of a liquid membrane technique to measure the temporal variation in “bioavailable” copper and nickel in the South San Francisco Bay, (2) time series analyses of groundwater contamination at the old military base near UCSC, Fort Ord, and (3) the geochemical processes regulating the formation of hexavalent chromium, Cr (VI), in groundwater using the Advanced Light Source facility at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratories, as well as the Keck Mass Spectrometry facility at UCSC.

So, while we wish Kuria success in his new faculty position in Sweden, we also eagerly await his returns to UCSC. We expect these will tend to occur most often in the winter, when it is freezing there and balmy here. At least that’s become a pattern for many of Bruland’s and Flegal’s previous students, who have maintained collaborations with them – some for decades - after officially leaving Santa Cruz.

Publications

Kuria Ndung'u, Robert P. Franks, Kenneth W. Bruland and A. Russell Flegal.
Organic complexation and total dissolved trace metal analysis in estuarine waters: comparison of solvent-extraction graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometric and chelating resin flow injection inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometric analysis. Analytica Chimica Acta 2003 481: 127-138

Ndung’u, K., Franks, R.P., Bruland K.W. and A.R. Flegal. 2003. Organic complexation and total
dissolved trace metal analysis in estuarine waters: comparison of solvent-extraction graphite furnace
atomic absorption spectrometric and chelating resin flow injection inductively coupled plasma-mass
spectrometric analysis. Analytica Chimica Acta 481: 127-138.

Ndung’u, K., M. Thomas and A. R. Flegal. 2001. Silver in the western equatorial and South Atlantic Ocean. Deep-sea Research II 48: 2933-2945.

Ndung’u, K., J. R. Donat, M. Thomas, J. A. Consolvo, and A. R. Flegal. 2001. Intercalibrated lead concentration measurements in the Atlantic Ocean. Deep-sea Research II 48: 2781-2786

Ndung’u, K. and Lennart Mathiasson. 2000. Microporous membrane liquid-liquid extraction technique combined with gas chromatography mass spectrometry for organotin speciation. Analytica Chimica Acta 404: 319-328.

Ndung’u, K., N.-K. Djane, Fredrik Malcus and Lennart Mathiasson. 1999. Ultrasonic extraction of hexavalent chromium in solid samples followed by automated analysis using a combination of supported liquid membrane and UV detection in a flow system. Analyst 124: 1367-1372.

Djane, N.-K., K. Ndung’u, C. Johnsson, H. Sartz, T. Törnström and L. Mathiasson. 1999. Speciation of chromium in natural waters using serially connected supported liquid membrane units. Talanta 48: 1121-1132

Armalis, S., I. Kriksciuniene, E. Kubiliene, N.-K. Djane, K. Ndung’u and L. Mathiasson. 1999. Stripping analysis of trace metals at a flow-through reticulated vitreous carbon electrode after preconcentration using supported liquid membrane technique. International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry 74: 233-242

Ndung’u, K., N.-K. Djane and L. Mathiasson. 1998. Determination of trace metal ions by ion-pair chromatography after enrichment using supported liquid membrane. Journal of Chromatography A 826: 103-108

Djane, N.-K., S. Armalis, K. Ndung’u and L. Mathiasson. 1998. Supported liquid membrane coupled on-line to potentiometric stripping analysis at mercury Coated reticulated vitreous carbon electrode for trace metal determination in urine. Analyst 123: 393-396

Djane, N.-K., K. Ndung’u, F. Malcus, G. Johansson and L. Mathiasson. 1997. Supported liquid membrane enrichment using organophosphorus extractant for analytical trace metal determination in river waters. Fresenius Journal of Analytical Chemistry 358: 822-827

Djane, N.-K., I. A. Bergdahl, K. Ndung’u, A. Schutz, G. Johansson and L. Mathiasson. 1997. Supported liquid membrane enrichment combined with atomic absorption spectrometry for determination of lead in urine. Analyst 120: 1073-1077

Papantoni, M., N-K Djane, K. Ndung’u, J. Å. Jönsson and L. Mathiasson. 1995. Trace enrichment of metals using a supported liquid membrane technique. Analyst 120:1471-1477

Manuscripts in Preparation

Ndung’u, K. and A. R. Flegal. Temporal and spatial variation in chromium speciation in the San Francisco Bay

Ndung’u, K., A. Gonzalez, and A. R. Flegal. Factors regulating the elevated concentration of hexavalent chromium in a central California aquifer.

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